Running a startup in stealth mode

Paul
September 7, 2023
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Let’s face it; everybody has an idea for a business at least once in their lives. Very few people actually act on this idea, and even fewer have a genuine market impact. Your big idea is never enough. It’s about having the right idea at the right time, working with the right people to communicate it in the right way.

One strategy for startups is running in ‘stealth mode’. Stealth-mode businesses are becoming increasingly popular, with Sifted’s analysis of LinkedIn data showing 3x the number of people working in a stealth startup in 2023 compared to 2021.

What is a stealth-mode startup?

A startup run in stealth mode refers to a deliberate strategy where a business hides information about its product, technology or business model to the public. Instead, it operates in relative secrecy, revealing information only to a select group of people – investors, strategic partners and employees.

There are two types of stealth mode strategies: ‘total stealth’ and ‘in-company stealth’. Total stealth is full James Bond mode. In-company stealth generally refers to established businesses who are launching a new offering.

Why stealth mode?

Following this path offers several advantages that may increase your chances of success.

  • Protecting IP. Especially in today’s hyperconnected and globalised market, stealth mode protects intellectual property and stops imitators from hijacking your idea.
  • Curated buzz. Running in stealth mode allows you to drip-feed information to the public, helping you better control the narrative.
  • Focused development. Shielded from external pressures, stealth-mode startups can focus on refining their product without external noise.
  • Strategic partners. You can leverage the secrecy to partner with investors and larger industry players.
  • Why (not) stealth mode?

  • No feedback. Direct feedback on your product, from the people who will actually use it, is crucial. Stealth mode removes this feedback loop.
  • Difficulty fundraising. The strategy can exclude you from accessing other forms of fundraising like crowdfunding or accelerators.
  • Attracting talent. It can be difficult to find the right talent, as vague job descriptions can put off applicants.
  • Should I start my business in stealth mode?

    There is no one-size-fits-all solution. But there are specific scenarios where a stealth-mode approach may be the secret ingredient: highly original disruptive innovations, saturated markets, complex solutions, and rebrands of an existing business.

    Securing investment in stealth mode

    Running a startup in stealth may actually help you attract investment. Augustine Sayer, a general partner at Paris-based VC ONVI Capital, says building a company in secrecy can increase the number of VCs getting in contact: “When someone puts themselves in stealth mode they’re creating FOMO.”